In northeastern Arizona, Navajo National Monument conserves ruins of ancient cliff dwellings. To honour the long history of The Navajo Nation. The Monument celebrates the landscape of the southwest and tells a great deal about life for the Ancestral Puebloans who built these dwellings.
Historical Significance
Navajo National Monument was founded in 1909 to preserve the remains of Ancestral Puebloans. These people flourished in the region between A.D. 1250 and 1300. The architectural abilities and culture of this ancient civilization are showcased by the cliff dwellings called “Diné Bikéyah“.
Geographical Features
The area around the Navajo National Monument is unique in desert nature. Natural landmarks include mesas, canyons, and high plateaus. Guests can take in picturesque views of the surrounding bush. At an elevation of 6,000 feet (1,800 meters) and up to over 7,000 feet (2,200 meters), it provides a wide variety of ecosystems.
Key Attractions
- Betatakin Ruins
This is one of the most critical sites in the Monument. It is literally a “House Built on the Rock” in Navajo. Visitors can hike into the canyon on a guided trail that leads visitors to the ruins themselves. Anding inside the ruins provides an up-close look at the cliff dwellings and their surroundings.
- Keet Seel Ruins
A second primary site is Keet Seel, which is a place that was built well more than three times the size of Betatakin; this dwelling provides an intriguing insight into Ancestral Puebloan life. Visitors can access this fantastic stonework on guided tours.
- Inscription House Ruins
A house less visite, but also as captivating due to its engraving. The solitude that comes with its remote location is peaceful. Many of the ruins remain only partially restored, but visitors can actively explore what has been preserved while discovering more about their history.
Cultural Importance
Navajo National Monument is essential culturally for the Navajo people. For many, the site stands as a testament to their forebears’ resilience and resourcefulness. This is for insight into Navajo culture and its relationship with the land.
Wildlife and Flora
Wildlife and plant species abound around the Monument. Visitors may encounter mule deer, coyotes, and various birds. Sa brush, junipers, and wildflowers are among the varied plant life works that enrich the natural splendour of this area.
Recreational Activities
What to do in Navajo National Monument. No one activity there is hiking, crisscrossed with dozens of trails, but they all offer breathtaking vistas and something unique.
- Hiking Trails
Moderate hikes for most visitors include the Sandal Trail leading to Betatakin Ruin. The Keet Seel Trail offers more of a challenge to those willing to make the long journey but comes with some pretty unique viewpoints.
- Visitor Center
A visitor centre offers educational materials and museum displays detailing the history of the museum. Museumsitors have a Ranger available to answer questions and assist in their journey. Visitors can also visit the centre to take educational classes and connect with regional history.
Preservation Efforts
Efforts to preserve the Navajo National Monument continue to evolve. The National Park Service partners with the Navajo Nation to manage it. The team focuses on protecting the ruins while also promoting cultural awareness.
Visiting Information
Navajo National Monument is open all year and has the highest visitation rate in spring and fall. The park has various amenities, including washrooms and picnic facilities. Visitors should plan and prepare for varying weather conditions.
- Access and Directions
The Monument is located near U.S. Highway 160. Arby is the town of Kayenta, which is a gateway to this world heritage site. Accommodations and dining are available near Kayenta, just south of the MonuMonument.
- Admission Fees
The Monument charges a reasonable fee for entrance and gate; fees go toward the protection of this monumental site, Erica the Beautiful, and other passes are accepted. Visitors can also participate in ranger-led programs at no additional cost.
